입시 반영 안 되니 청소년 발길 ‘뚝’…헌혈 교육 시급
헌혈의 중요성
14일 세계 헌혈자의 날을 맞아 10대를 대상으로 한 헌혈 교육을 확대해야 한다는 목소리가 높아지고 있다.
정부가 2024학년도 대입부터 헌혈을 봉사활동 실적에 반영하지 않겠다고 발표하자 10대 헌혈 건수가 급감했기 때문이다. 청소년기의 헌혈 경험이 성인까지 이어지는 만큼 근본적인 대책이 필요하다는 지적이 나온다.
대한적십자사에 따르면 지난해 전체 헌혈 건수는 254만1446건으로, 2019년 261만3901건보다 약 2.7% 줄었다. 특히 청소년의 헌혈 참여율 감소세가 심상치 않다. 만 16~19세의 헌혈 건수는 2019년 75만6107건에서 2023년 47만1161건으로 크게 줄었다. 불과 5년 사이 37.6%가량 급감했다.
“헌혈은 생명을 구하는 가장 소중한 봉사입니다. 젊은 시기에 헌혈을 통해 긍정적 경험을 해야 장기적으로 꾸준히 헌혈을 하고 생명을 중요하게 여기는 성인으로 성장할 수 있을 것입니다.”
대한적십자사 관계자
그 원인으로 교육 정책의 변화가 지목된다. 지난 2019년 정부가 2024학년도 대입부터 개인헌혈을 봉사활동 실적에 반영하지 않겠다고 발표하면서 2021년에 입학한 고교생의 헌혈 참여가 꾸준히 감소하고 있는 것으로 풀이된다. 기존에는 헌혈을 하면 4시간의 봉사시간이 인정돼 대입 전형에 반영됐다.
이러한 탓에 입시와 진학 준비로 바쁜 고등학생들이 직접 헌혈의 집을 찾아 헌혈을 하는 개인헌혈이 눈에 띄게 감소했다. 2019년 22만286건에서 2023년 8만642건으로 약 63.3% 줄어들었다.
학교의 단체헌혈 참여율도 떨어지고 있다. 2019년 32만1491건에서 2023년 18만9805건으로 40% 감소했다. 따로 시간을 내기 어려운 학생들의 헌혈 참여 기회를 넓히기 위해 단체헌혈에 대한 관심도 절실한 상황이다.
이에 입시에 의존하던 혈액 정책에서 벗어나 근본적인 대책 마련이 필요하다는 지적이 제기된다. 보건복지부와 대한적십자사, 지방자치단체 등에선 헌혈 참여를 유도하기 위해 부심하고 있다. 최근 강원도에선 학교 수업시간에 헌혈 관련 교육을 진행하는 등 헌혈 교육을 활성화하자는 조례가 발의되기도 했다.







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